Wednesday, July 16, 2025

Butterfly watching and Birdwatching in Manado city

A few days ago I guided Carolyn, a visitor from the United States on a butterfly watching and birding tour in Manado city of North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. We started at around 10:00 in the morning by walking along the farm forest that was filled with coconut trees, lime trees, aren trees and a lot of other tropical plants that grow along the side of a small stream. We saw various species of butterflies and birds.

Blanchard's Wood Nymph(Ideopsis vitrea)
Ideopsis vitrea

For butterflies, there were The Clipper (Parthenos sylvia), Lime Swallowtail (Papilio demoleus), Common Birdwing (Troides helena), Blanchard's Ghost (Idea blanchardii), Blanchard's Tree Nymph (Ideopsis vitrea), Celebes-banded Swallowtail (Papilio gigon), Australian Lurcher (Yoma sabina nimbus), Brown Pansy (Junonia hedonia), and Pale Blue Tit (Hypolycaena sipylus). There were some other butterflies which I could not identify. 

Celebes-bandes Swallowtail butterfly (Papilio gigon)
Papilio gigon

Birding Walk

We also watched some birds such as: Sulawesi Crow (Corvus celebensis), Sahul Sunbird (Cynniris frenatus), a juvenile Crimson Sunbird (Aethopyga siparaja), Pacific Swallow (Hirundo tahitica), Pale Blue Monarch (Hyphothymis puella), White-nest Swiftlet (Aerodramus fuciphagus), Glossy Swiftlet (Collocalia esculenta), Sulawesi Hanging Parrot (Loriculus stigmatus), Barred Rail (Galliralus torquatus), Hair-crested (White-eyed) Drongo - (Dicrurus hottentottus leucops), Gray-sided Flowerpecker (Dicaeum celebicum), Yellow-sided Flowerpecker (Dicaeum aureolimbatum).

Pacific Swallow (Hirundo tahitica)
Pacific Swallow
Sahul Sunbird (Cinnyris frenatus) in Talawaan waterfall forest
Sahul Sunbird
I brought my bridge camera, the Fujifilm HS50EXR. With this old photographic device, I could take some pictures of birds and butterflies. 
Yellow-sided Flowerpecker
Yellow-sided Flowerpecker

At around 13:30, heavy rain started to cover the butterfly watching site. We could not continue our activity and had to return to Sam Ratulangi Airport. There, I said Good Bye to Carolyn. She would fly to Singapore by Scoot Air and then continue her trip to back to the United States. 

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BUTTERFLY WATCHING AND BIRDING TOUR IN SONDER TOWN OF MINAHASA HIGHLAND

The Subdistrict town of Sonder in Minahasa highland is a recommended destination for visitors who are interested in watching butterflies, and birds of Sulawesi especially those that live in higher elevation forest. 

Manado Yellow Tiger (Parantica menadensis)

The farmland and forest around Sonder town is the habitat of a lot of species of butterflies and birds. If we walk around the agricultural land, we will be able to see such butterflies as Lime Swallowtail, Common Birdwing, Manado Yellow Tiger, Blanchard's Ghost, The Clipper, Celebes Leafwing, and a lot more. Butterflies like to gather in flowering plants to collect their nectar. Visitors could see a lot of flowering plants in Subdistrict Sonder. 

Yellow-billed Malkoha (Rhamphococcyx calyorhynchus)
Yellow-billed Malkoha in the Tounelet slope forest of Sonder town
Birdwatching is another interesting activity which visitors can enjoy while exploring the farmland, rice paddy and forest of Sonder town. A lot of birds could be watched using binoculars and spotting scope. Some of them are listed below.
Crimson Sunbird (Aethopyga siparaja)
Crimson Sunbird

  • Black-crowned White-eye
  • Warbling White-eye (also called Japanese White-eye)
  • Hair-crested Drongo
  • Sulawesi Drongo
  • Sulawesi Pygmy Woodpecker, 
  • Sulawesi Hanging Parrot
  • Pygmy Hanging Parrot
  • Sulawesi Crow
  • Sulawesi Blue Flycatcher
  • Sulawesi Myzomela
  • Crimson-crowned Flowerpecker
  • Yellow-sided Flowerpecker
  • Gray-sided Flowerpecker
  • Green Imperial Pigeon
  • Sulawesi Cuckoo-dove
  • Gray-cheeked Green Pigeon
  • Zebra Dove
  • Sooty-headed Bulbul
  • Scaly-breasted Munia
  • Chestnut Munia
  • Black-faced Munia
  • Little Egret
  • Cattle Egret
  • Cinnamon Bittern
  • Buff-banded Rail
  • Barred Rail
  • Isabelline Bush-hen
  • White-breasted Woodswallow
  • Sulawesi Myna
  • Finch-billed Myna
  • Sahul Sunbird
  • Black Sunbird
  • Brown-throated Sunbird
  • Crimson Sumbird
  • Sulawesi Scops Owl
  • Yellow-billed Malkoha
  • and etc.
Sulawesi Pygmy Woodpecker (Yungipicus temmincki)
Sulawesi Pygmy Woodpecker in Tounelet Slope Forest of Sonder town

Where is Sonder? And How to go there?
Sonder is a small subdistrict town in Minahasa regency of Indonesia. 
  • To reach it, visitors need to fly from their own countries to one of the major cities in Indonesia such as Jakarta, Denpasar, Surabaya, Makassar, Balikpapan, Sorong and Ternate. After that they could continue their trip to Manado city by taking a domestic flight served by Garuda Indonesia, Lion Air, SuperAirjet, TransNusa, Wings Air. It takes around 1 hour by car from the Sam Ratulangi International airport of Manado city to Sonder town.
  • Visitors could also take a direct flight from Singapore to Manado city by Scoot Air.
  • There are direct flights between Guangzhou in China and Manado city served by TransNusa and China Southern Airlines. 
Flying to Manado city
Flight routes between Manado city and some major cities in Indonesia
birding and butterfly watching sites in Manado city, Sonder, Tomohon and Tangkoko National Park
Car route from Manado city to Tomohon town and Sonder town and from Manado city to Tangkoko Nature Reserve
If you are interested in taking a butterfly watching and birding tour both in the suburb of Manado city and in Sonder town of Minahasa highland, please, contact us by email to: peace4wp@gmail.com or by whatsapp to: +6281332245180. 

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Saturday, July 5, 2025

Sonder Bird

Sonder town in Minahasa highland has increasingly become another destination for visitors who are interested in hiking, watching birds of Sulawesi and sightseeing. Birds that could be watched include:

  • Crimson-crowned Flowerpecker (Dicaeum nehrkorni)
  • Sulawesi Myzomela (Myzomela chloroptera)
  • Crimson Sunbird (Aethopyga siparaja)
  • Sulawesi Blue Flycatcher (Cyornis omissus)
  • Snowy-browed Flycatcher (Ficedula hyperythra)
  • Sulawesi Pygmy Woodpecker (Dendrocopos temmincki)
  • Citrine Canary- Flycatcher (Culicicapa helianthea)
  • Japanese White-eye (also called: Warbling White-eye)
  • Sulawesi Bush Warbler
  • Sulawesi Drongo
  • Black-faced Munia
  • Black Kite
  • Lesser Fish Eagle
  • Sulawesi Goshawk
  • and etc.

Sulawesi Scops Owl (Otus manadensis)
Sulawesi Scops Owl in Subdistrict Sonder

Birds that live in lower montane forest of Sulawesi could also be seen in Sonder. The slope of Tounelet behind Siloam Hospital is still covered by a small forest. It is the natural habitat of such birds as:

  • Gray-cheeked Green Pigeon
  • Black-naped Oriole
  • Sulawesi Cuckoo-dove
  • Zebra Dove
  • Hair-crested Drongo (white-eyed)
  • Gray-sided Flowerpecker
  • Yellow-sided Flowerpecker
  • Yellow-billed Malkoha
  • Pale Blue Monarch
  • Sahul Sunbird. 

Crimson Sunbird (Aetophyga siparaja)
Crimson Sunbird

The outskirts of Sonder town is mostly covered by farm forest that is the habitat of

  • Finch-billed Myna
  • White-breasted Woodswallow
  • Collared Kingfisher
  • Black-billed Koel
  • Sulawesi Cicadabird
  • Green Imperial Pigeon
  • Brown-throated Sunbird
  • Ashy Woodpecker
  • Sulawesi Crow
  • Sulawesi Myna, and etc.

Barred Rail (Gallirallus torquatus)
Barred Rail

In paddy field areas of Sonder, we could see:

  • Barred Rail
  • Buff-banded Rail
  • Scaly-breasted Munia
  • Chestnut Munia
  • Isabelline Bush-hen
  • White-browed Crake
  • Cinnamon Bittern
  • and etc.
Birding Equipment

To watch birds, visitors need to bring a good pair of 8×42 mm, 10×42 mm or 10 × 50 mm binoculars. Famous brands such as Nikon Monarch, Swarovski, Leica are highly recommended. As a guide, I also bring a spotting scope for everyone to share the image of birds that sit on a branch of a distant tree. 

Sulawesi Hanging Parrot (Loriculus stigmatus)
Sulawesi Hanging Parrot

Where is Sonder?

Sonder is a small subdistrict town in Minahasa regency of North Sulawesi Province of Indonesia. The capital of the province is Manado city. It is surrounded by hills, rivers and valleys. Visitors who want to visit Sonder town can go by car from Manado city for 1 hour. 

Subdistrict town of Sonder in North Sulawesi
Sonder town


Flight routes from Singapore, Jakarta, Surabaya, Denpasar, Makassar and Sorong to Manado city
Flight routes to Manado city
Car routes from Manado city to Tomohon, and Sonder
Car route from Manado city to Tomohon and Sonder in Minahasa highland

Extending Your Birding Tour

This birding trip in Subdistrict Sonder of Minahasa highland can be extended to longer trips to other birding sites in the same region of North Sulawesi Province of Indonesia. The tour plan for the extended tour is described in the following itinerary:

Birding in North Sulawesi

  • Day 1

Arriving in Manado city. Lake Linow of Lahendong village.

  • Day 2

Birding in Mount Mahawu, and Sonder's Farm Forest.

  • Day 3

Birding in Mount Mahawu, Tincep's waterfall and rice field.

  • Day 4

Transfer to Tangkoko Nature Reserve. Birding in Temboan Hill

  • Day 5

Birding inside Tangkoko forest

  • Day 6 

Birding in Naun River

  • Day 7

Birding in Temboan, transfer to Manado, check into hotel. Birding at the outskirts of Manado city.

  • Day 8 

Transfer to airport.

How to get there?

Forign visitors need to fly from their country to Singapore. There are regular flight service from Scoot Air between Singapore and Manado city. There are also flights between Guangzhou of China and Manado city of Indonesia.

For foreign visitors who fly to Jakarta or Denpasar of Bali, they could take domestic flights provided by such airlines in Indonesia as Garuda, Batik, SuperAirjet, Citilink and Sriwijaya Air. 

Gray-cheeked Green Pigeon
Gray-cheeked Green Pigeon

Where to stay?

There are basic homestays in Sonder town. Visitors who look for more comfortable rooms can stay in hotels in Tomohon town which visitors can choose to stay. 

accommodation for birdwatchers in Tomohon such as Jhoanie hotel, Tulip Inn

The birding tour in Sonder can be combined with avifauna tour in Mount Mahawu, Lake Linow and Tangkoko National Park. The duration of this tour is approximately 1 week. 

Booking

If you are interested in taking a birding tour in Sonder and other parts of Minahasa Peninsula and want us to organize your trip, please, contact us by email to: peace4wp@gmail.com or by whatsapp to: +6281332245180. 

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