Showing posts with label Minahasa. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Minahasa. Show all posts

Sunday, May 25, 2025

Tangkoko Birding in North Sulawesi Province of Indonesia

Tourists who go to Bunaken or Lembeh Strait for diving often consider taking land tour in Tangkoko and Minahasa Highland. The main activities in both places are hiking and wildlife watching. Birds, butterflies, reptiles and insects could be seen during the land tour. 

There are a lot of species of tropical birds that can be watched in Tangkoko and Minahasa Highland. The small ones that can be seen in the surrounding parks of the birding lodges and homestays include Sahul Sunbird, Brown-throated Sunbird, Gray-sided Flowerpecker, and Yellow-sided Flowerpecker. 

When we walk into the jungle of Tangkoko Nature Reserve, we will see more interesting birds such as Green-backed Kingfisher, Lilac Kingfisher, Ruddy Kingfisher, Sulawesi Dwarf Kingfisher, Ashy Woodpecker, Spot-tailed Goshawk, and etc. 

Birders must not skip Temboan hill, it is the site for watching big birds such as the famous Knobbed Hornbill, and Sulawesi Dwarf Hornbill, and other smaller birds such as Sulawesi-crested Myna, Sulawesi Brush Cuckoo, Sulawesi Hanging Parrot, Pygmy Hanging Parrot, Golden-mantled Racquet-tail, Minahasa Racquet-tail, Black-naped Fruit-dove, Green Imperial Pigeon, Gray-cheeked Green Pigeon, Finch-billed Myna, Black-billed Koel, and etc.

Speckled Boobook (Ninox punctulata)
Birding in Tangko and Minahasa Highland
Boat Tour to estuary of Naun River
Estuary of Naun River

Great-billed Kingfisher could be found in Naun river. It could be reached by motorized boat for around 20 to 30 minutes from Batu Putih village depending on the size of the boat, the power of the engine and the weather. Sea birds that could be seen along the way include White-bellied Sea Eagle, Osprey, Pacific Reef Heron, Striated Heron, and etc. 

In the forest of Tangkoko Nature Reserve, we could also see Celebes-crested Macaque, Sulawesi Bear Cuscus, and Gursky's Spectral Tarsier. 

Tomohon and Mount Mahawu

More unique birds of Sulawesi could be seen when we explore the higher elevation forest and farmland of Minahasa. Scaly-breasted Kingfisher, Sulawesi Pitta, Sulawesi Myzomela, and Sulawesi Cuckoo-dove are some of the many birds that could be watched in Mount Mahawu near Tomohon town. 

Corn, vanilla, clove, papaya and rice

Sonder Town and its Surrounding Forest Farm

Most of the population of Minahasa highland work as farmers. They grow various kinds of food crops such as corn, rice, red bean, vegetables and fruits. These food crops attract insects rats, and birds. When we walk in an open farmland of Subdistrict Sonder, sometimes we could see birds of prey soarking in the air. They include Black Kite, Sulawesi Serpent Eagle, Brahminy Kite, Sulawesi Goshawk, and etc. In paddy fields, we could find White-browed Crake, Little Egret, Cattle Egret, Javan Pond Heron, Purple Heron, Buff-banded Rail, Barred Rail, and Collared Kingfisher, Sulawesi Scops Owl.

Shrub plants that grow on both sides of the road on the hill of Sonder town are the habitat of Crimson-crowned Flowerpecker, Yellow-sided Flowerpecker, Gray-sided Flowerpecker, Black Sunbird, Black-crowned White-eye, Warbling White-eye, Black-faced Munia. The big trees on this hill are the habitat of Pygmy Woodpecker, Sulawesi Hanging Parrot, Gray-cheeked Green Pigeon, Yellow-billed Malkoha, and etc. 

If you are interested in taking a land tour in the province of North Sulawesi for birding and wildlife watching and want me to organize your trip, please, contact me (Charles Roring) by whatsapp to: +6281332245180 or by email to: peace4wp@gmail.com. 

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Thursday, October 3, 2024

Birding in Mount Mahawu, Lake Linow and Sonder Forest of Minahasa Highland

I guided a British tourist in early October 2024 in Minahasa highland of North Sulawesi Province of Indonesia. The first site that we visited was Lake Linow. We watched water birds that swam, walked and flew around the lake areas such as: Sunda Teal, Cattle Egret, Little Egret, Black-backed Swamphen, White-breasted Waterhen, Barred Rail, Barn Swallow, Whiskered Tern, Javan Pond Heron, Uniform Swiftlet, Common Sandpiper.

   Sulawesi Pitta in Minahasa Highland

birds of Sulawesi in the slope of Mount Mahawu
Crater of Mount Mahawu and birds that could be found in the area
In the afternoon, at 15:00, we continued our trip to Mount Mahawu where we walked up the stairs that led us to its crater. It was raining at that time, the stairs were slippery. Fortunately, when we reached its top, the rain stopped. 
We saw Sulawesi Cuckoo Dove, Black Sunbird, Turquoise Flycatcher, Glossy Swiftlet, and a large flock of Warbling White-eye in trees at the edge of the crater.
When we walked down the slope to the parking lot, we saw Sulawesi Malkoha. We continued birding along the road of Mount Mahawu where we saw White-bellied Imperial Pigeon and Gray-sided Flowerpecker.
Warbling White-eye in Mount Mahawu of Tomohon
Warbling White-eye
The next morning, we watched Scaly-breasted Kingfisher, Eastern Yellow Wagtail, White-eyed Drongo and Sulawesi Cuckoo-dove, Gray-sided Flowerpecker, Sulawesi Myzomela still in the slope of Mount Mahawu. There was a Sulawesi Serpent Eagle that was soaring high in the sky above the forest area of the volcano. 
Rice fields in Sonder of Minahasa highland
Rice field in Minahasa regency
We continued our birding tour to Subdistrict Sonder that late morning. We saw Crimson Sunbird, Crimson-crowned Flowerpecker, Sulawesi Blue Flycatcher, Gray-streaked Flycatcher, Sahul Sunbird, Sooty-headed Bulbul, and etc. I saw a Pink-necked Green Pigeon and then a Stephan's Dove that were flying down fast from the forest down the slope of Sonder's hill to the farmland area.
In late afternoon, we went birding again along the slope of Mount Mahawu. This time the bird was relatively the same as this morning and yesterday. Warbling White-eye, Black-crowned White-eye, Turquoise Flycatcher, Yellow-sided Flowerpecker and etc. There were more species that we could later add in our list, i.e. Superb Fruit Dove, Sulphur-bellied Whistler, and Sulawesi Scops Owl. 
Crimson Sunbird (Aethopyga siparaja)
Crimson Sunbird in Sonder's forest of Minahasa
The last day of our birding trip in North Sulawesi was conducted in Sonder of Minahasa regency. We saw Sulawesi Hanging Parrot, Sulawesi Drongo, Sulawesi Pygmy Woodpecker, Sulawesi Myna, Green Imperial Pigeon, White-rumped Triller, Sulawesi Swiftlet, Lesser Fish Eagle, White-browed Crake, Collared Kingfisher, Crimson Sunbird, and Yellow-billed Malkoha. We heard the call of Bay Coucal and Isabelline Bush Hen. Unfortunately, we could not see them. 
North Sulawesi is a highly recommended destination for birdwatching and sightseeing. 
Accommodation
Most tourists who travel to the highland of Minahasa chose Tomohon town as their place to stay. There are hotels and homestays that can be booked from the internet. 
Booking
If you are interested in traveling to Manado city and doing a walking tour for sightseeing or hiking for birdwatching, and butterfly watching, and want a guide to organize your trip, please, contact me (Charles Roring) by email to: peace4wp@gmail.com or by whatsapp to: +6281332245180. 

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Sunday, April 14, 2024

Butterfly watching in Sonder Town of Minahasa Highland

Sonder is a small district town in Minahasa regency of North Sulawesi Province of Indonesia. It is a recommended destination for visitors who like to watch and take picture of butterflies. 

Lime Swallowtail butterfly (Papilio demoleus)
Lime Swallowtail in the highland of Minahasa
Graphium meyeri meyeri
A couple of Graphium meyeri meyeri
in Sonder town of Minahasa highland

Tourists who go to Sonder can watch butterfly and other insects in general along the roadsides, riversides, ricefields and dry agricultural lands as well as forest areas. 

Graphium anthedon in Minahasa highland
Graphium anthedon in Tounelet village of Sonder town

Some butterflies that could be seen in District Sonder include: The Common Birdwing (Troides helena), Lime Swallowtail (Papilio demoleus), Blanchard's Wood Nymph (Ideopsis vitrea), Blanchard's Tree Nymph, Clipper Butterfly (Parthenos sylvia), Manado's Yellow Tiger Butterfly, and Neptis Ida Celebensis Butterfly, Celebes Leafwing butterfly (Doleschallia polibete celebensis). 

Troides helena
Common Birdwing

The recommended times to watch butterflies are early in the morning and late in the afternoons. Flowers that grow at the frontyard, roadsides, farmlands and forest edges always attract butterflies. 

Blanchard's Wood Nymph Butterfly (Ideopsis vitrea)
Blanchard's Wood Nymph

Visitors who want to take pictures of butterflies can bring pocket cameras with zoom lens of several magnifications or camera with telephoto lenses.  Sometimes for closer picture, macro lens is needed. 

butterfly in Minahasa highland
Manado Yellow Tiger Butterfly (Parantica manadensis)

Bringing binoculars is also recommended. The device will greatly enhance the wildlife watching experience of the visitors while they do nature walk around the forest, garden and wetland of Sonder. 

Blanchard's ghost butterfly (Idea blanchardii)
Blanchard's Tree Nymph Butterfly
The Clipper (Parthenos sylvia)
The Clipper Butterfly in District Sonder of Minahasa regency
Celebes Leafwing Butterfly (Doleschallia polibete celebensis)
Celebes Leafwing

The butterfly watching tour can also be combined with birdwatching trip across the highland of Minahasa as well as snorkeling and sightseeing tour in Bunaken and its surrounding islands.

caterpillar of a butterfly
A caterpilar on the ground of a concrete path in Sonder town of Minahasa highland



The base for this butterfly watching trip is sub-district town of Sonder in Minahasa regency.

flight routes to Manado city
Flight routes to Manado city in North Sulawesi Province of Indonesia 
land route from Manado to Sonder in North Sulawesi
Land route between Subdistrict town of Sonder and Manado city

If you are interested in taking butterflywatching tour in Minahasa highland that is combined with sightseeing and birdwatching tour and want me to organize your trip, you could contact me (Charles Roring) by whatsapp to: +6281332245180 or by email to: peace4wp@gmail.com. 

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Saturday, February 17, 2024

BIRDS IN MINAHASA

I like to travel around the lowland forest and highland of Minahasa. I visit Tomohon, Tondano, Sonder, Kawangkoan, and Langowan, the outskirts of Manado city, Tangkoko Nature Reserve to explore their surrounding rainforests. I sometimes guide visitors to this region. During my exploratory birding trips in this part of North Sulawesi Province of Indonesia, I see a lot of species of birds. Some of them are listed below:

Birds of Minahasa in Tangkoko National Park, Bunaken
Yellow-billed Malkoha, Knobbed Hornbill, Papuan Dwarf Kingfisher, Black-faced Munia, Red-backed Thrush

  • Warbling White-eye (Zosterops japonicus) - This bird could be found in Mount Mahawu near Tomohon or in higher montane forest of District Sonder of Minahasa regency. 
Warbling White-eye (Zosterops japonicus) in District Sonder of Minahasa regency
  • Black-crowned White-eye (Zosterops atrifrons)
  • Sulawesi Drongo
  • Hair-crested Drongo (White-eyed)
  • Scaly-breasted Kingfisher
  • Collared Kingfisher
  • Sulawesi Lilac Kingfisher
  • Green-backed Kingfisher
  • Ruddy Kingfisher
  • Sulawesi Dwarf Kingfisher
  • Crimson Sunbird (Aethopyga siparaja) - I saw this bird at the edge of higher montane forest is in the east of District town of Sonder. The bird was sitting on a top branch of a tree when I was walking and looking at the branches of the surrounding trees to photograph birds. 
Crimson Sunbird (Aethopyga siparaja)
Crimson Sunbird in Sonder of Minahasa highland
  • Olive-backed Sunbird
  • Brown-throated Sunbird
  • Black Sunbird
  • Knobbed Hornbill
  • Sulawesi Hornbill
  • Grey-sided Flowerpecker
  • Yellow-sided Flowerpecker
  • Sooty-headed Bulbul
  • Slender-billed Crow
  • Chestnut Munia
  • Scaly-breasted Munia
  • Black-faced Munia
  • Grey-cheeked Green Pigeon
  • Green Imperial Pigeon
Green Imperial Pigeon (Ducula aenea) in Talawaan forest of Manado city
Green Imperial Pigeon
  • Black-naped Fruit Dove
  • White-faced Cuckoo Dove
  • Sulawesi Cuckoo Dove
  • Brush Cuckoo
  • Sulawesi Blue Flycatcher (Cyornis omissus) - This small bird is an endemic species of Sulawesi island. I saw it early in the morning in higher elevation forest of District Sonder. It was sitting on a twig of a shrub plant. 
  • Zebra Dove (Geopelia striata). In Indonesia, this bird is called Burung Perkutut. It can easily adapt to live in small villages and towns that are surrounded by agricultural lands that provides food for the bird population. 
Burung Perkutut or Zebra Dove (Geopelia striata)
Zebra Dove (Geopelia striata) at the outskirts of District Sonder in Minahasa regency of Indonesia
  • Speckled Boobook
  • Sulawesi Scops Owl
  • Little Egret
  • Cattle Egret
  • Barred Rail
  • White-browed Crake
  • Cinnamon Bittern
  • Purple Heron
  • Sulawesi Hanging Parrot
  • Purple-winged Roller
Purple-winged Roller (Coracias temminckii)
Purple-winged Roller

Birds in Minahasa Regency

To watch birds, I bring my SVBONY 10×50 binoculars, spotting scope, and to take pictures, I bring my old Fujifilm HS50EXR which I bought from an online electronic store in Indonesia.

I often have the opportunity to speak with local farmers who make palm sugar, plant vegetables, and with ones who own fish, and pig farms. 

Minahasa highland is an interesting destination for visitors who want to see agricultural areas, historical and cultural attractions of local people.

For birding tour that I offer in North Sulawesi, I can include some additional trips to the volcanic crater of Mount Mahawu or to Lake Tondano. I can organize scenic and cultural trips to places where local farmers in North Sulawesi traditionally make palm sugar, farm tools, and earthenware.

Visitors who are interested in taking the tour could come as a solo traveler or as a group of 2, 4 and up to 8 participants to share the cost of traveling. For further info about the trip, please, contact me (Charles Roring) by email to: peace4wp@gmail.com or by whatsapp to: +6281332245180.

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