Japanese White-eye

Here is the picture of Japanese White Eye bird that I saw in Minahasa highland of North Sulawesi Province of Indonesia. It is only a small but beautiful bird.  

The Japanese White-eye, also known by its scientific name Zosterops japonicus, is a small bird native to East Asia. It has a greenish upper body, a yellow throat and chest, and a distinctive white ring around its eyes. This white eye-ring gives the bird its name. The species is also commonly called the Mejiro in Japan.

Japanese White-eye (now called Warbling White-eye)

Japanese White-eyes are small and agile. They typically measure around 10 to 12 centimeters in length. Their diet includes insects, nectar, and various fruits. They use their sharp beaks to feed on soft fruits and to catch small insects. These birds are active and often move quickly through trees and bushes in search of food.

The Japanese White-eye is known for its pleasant and soft calls. It is a social bird that often forms small flocks, especially outside of the breeding season. During breeding, pairs build small cup-shaped nests in trees or shrubs. The female usually lays two to five eggs. Both parents help in feeding the chicks after they hatch.

These birds are adaptable and can live in various habitats. They are found in forests, gardens, and even urban parks. Because of their attractive appearance and singing, they have sometimes been kept as pets in the past.

Warbling White-eye

The Japanese White-eye has been introduced to other parts of the world, including Hawaii and some Pacific islands. In some areas, it has become invasive and may compete with native birds for food and nesting space.

In its native range, the Japanese White-eye plays a role in pollination and seed dispersal, especially in forest ecosystems. It is considered a species of least concern in terms of conservation status. However, changes in habitat and competition with other species can still affect local populations.

If you are interested in watching and photographing Japanese White-eye bird in Minahasa highland as well as a lot of other species of tropical birds of Sulawesi island, please, contact me (Charles Roring) by email to: peace4wp@gmail.com or by whatsapp to: +6281332245180. 

• Sulawesi Myzomela
• Sulawesi Blue Flycatcher
• Sulawesi Pygmy Woodpecker
• Bird Photography Tour in Tangkoko Nature Reserve and Minahasa Highland
• Birding Tour from Manado City

The Sulawesi-crested Myna: A Charismatic Bird of Indonesia’s Celebes Island

The Sulawesi-crested Myna (Basilornis celebensis) is a striking and charismatic bird species endemic to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. With its glossy black plumage, bright yellow facial skin, and a prominent crest of feathers atop its head, this bird is both beautiful and unmistakable in appearance. Known for its intelligence, loud calls, and adaptability, the Sulawesi-crested Myna is an important part of the island’s unique biodiversity.

Sulawesi-crested Myna

Habitat and Distribution

This species is found across northern, central, and eastern parts of Sulawesi, as well as on some nearby smaller islands. It prefers lowland and hill forests but is also seen in secondary growth, plantations, and sometimes near human settlements. Its ability to live in disturbed habitats shows a level of resilience, although deforestation still poses a threat to its long-term survival.

Physical Characteristics

The Sulawesi-crested Myna measures about 25–28 centimeters in length. Its jet-black feathers have a metallic sheen, especially in sunlight, and its most distinctive feature is the crest – a stylish bunch of feathers that gives the bird a regal appearance. The bird’s bare yellow-orange facial skin and pale blue eyes add to its striking look. Both males and females appear similar in plumage.

Behavior and Diet

These mynas are social birds, often seen in small groups. They are omnivorous and feed on fruits, insects, and small animals. Their strong beak helps them forage efficiently in various environments. Like other members of the starling family, Sulawesi-crested Mynas are excellent mimics and vocal communicators, with a wide range of calls, whistles, and chatter.

Conservation Status

According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the Sulawesi-crested Myna is currently listed as a species of "Least Concern." However, habitat loss due to logging, agriculture, and development continues to impact forest ecosystems across Sulawesi. Conservation efforts that protect native forests will benefit this species and countless others that share its habitat.

Birdwatching and photography tour in Sonder farm forest of Minahasa highland

Ecotourism, Birdwatching and Photography Tour

For birdwatchers and nature lovers, Sulawesi offers incredible opportunities to see endemic species like the Sulawesi-crested Myna. Destinations such as Tangkoko Nature Reserve, Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park, and Lore Lindu National Park, Mount Mahawu, Sonder's Farm Forest are among the best places to observe endemic birds of Sulawesi in the wild.

Some birds in Minahasa Peninsula of North Sulawesi

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Conclusion

The Sulawesi-crested Myna is more than just a beautiful bird—it is a symbol of the rich natural heritage of Sulawesi. With its unique appearance and engaging behavior, it captures the attention of all who encounter it. Protecting the forests of Sulawesi is key to ensuring this fascinating bird continues to thrive for generations to come.

Related Posts:

• Birding in Tangkoko and Minahasa Highland of North Sulawesi Province
• Wildlife Watching in Tangkoko Nature Reserve and Minahasa Highland
• Farmland Tour in Sonder town of Minahasa Highland

Sulawesi Pitta (Erythropitta celebensis)

 Jewel of Sulawesi’s Forest Floor

The Sulawesi Pitta (Erythropitta celebensis) is a vibrant and elusive bird species endemic to the island of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Belonging to the family Pittidae, it is renowned for its striking plumage, secretive behavior, and ecological importance in tropical rainforest habitats.

Sulawesi Pitta

Physical Description

The Sulawesi Pitta is a small, stout-bodied bird measuring about 17 to 19 centimeters in length. It displays a breathtaking mix of colors: a deep crimson belly and vent, contrasting with a dark blue to purplish breast and flanks. The upperparts are typically greenish with a darker crown and nape, while a thin, pale supercilium (eyebrow line) adds to its distinguished appearance. Its legs are pinkish, and the beak is relatively short and strong—ideal for digging through leaf litter.

Habitat and Distribution

This pitta is endemic to Sulawesi, meaning it is found nowhere else on Earth. It inhabits lowland and lower montane forests, usually up to 1,200 meters above sea level. The bird prefers dense, humid environments with thick undergrowth, where it can forage discreetly. It is most often found in primary and mature secondary forests, although it can sometimes adapt to degraded habitats with sufficient ground cover.

Behavior and Ecology

Like most pittas, the Sulawesi Pitta is terrestrial and shy, often staying close to the forest floor. It forages by hopping quietly through the undergrowth, feeding on insects, earthworms, snails, and other invertebrates. Its cryptic behavior and preference for shadowy forest interiors make it difficult to observe.

This species is primarily solitary or found in pairs, and its call—a sharp, high-pitched whistle—is often the only sign of its presence. Breeding biology remains poorly documented, but, like other pittas, it likely nests in a dome-shaped structure on or near the ground, laying a small clutch of eggs.

Conservation Status

According to the IUCN Red List, the Sulawesi Pitta is currently classified as Least Concern (LC). However, its population is thought to be decreasing due to ongoing deforestation and habitat fragmentation on Sulawesi. The bird’s dependence on intact forest ecosystems makes it vulnerable to logging, agricultural expansion, and infrastructure development.

Importance and Observation

The Sulawesi Pitta is one of the many unique birds that make Sulawesi a biodiversity hotspot. It is particularly attractive to birdwatchers and ecotourists, contributing to local ecotourism industries in protected areas such as Lore Lindu National Park and Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park.

Conclusion

The Sulawesi Pitta stands as a symbol of Sulawesi’s rich and irreplaceable natural heritage. While not yet endangered, its future depends on effective forest conservation and sustainable land use practices. Protecting its habitat will not only safeguard this jewel-toned bird but also countless other species sharing its forest home.

Also read:

• Zebra Dove in Sonder Farm Forest
• Birding in Sonder of Minahasa Highland
• Hiking Tour and Birdwatching Around Sonder Town
• Butterfly watching in Sonder town
• Farmland Tour in Sonder Town

Sulawesi Bear Cuscus

Sulawesi Bear Cuscus: A Rare and Mysterious Marsupial of Indonesia

The Sulawesi Bear Cuscus (Ailurops ursinus) is a unique and little-known marsupial endemic to the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. As a member of the Phalangeridae family, it is part of the possum group, although its appearance and behavior are quite distinct. Named for its thick fur and somewhat bear-like appearance, the Sulawesi Bear Cuscus is an important species in the region's tropical forest ecosystem.

Sulawesi Bear Cuscus

Physical Characteristics

The Sulawesi Bear Cuscus has a robust body covered in thick, dark brown or greyish fur that helps protect it from the humid, wet environment of the rainforest. Adults typically weigh between 5 and 7 kilograms and have strong limbs with sharp claws adapted for climbing. Its prehensile tail acts as a fifth limb, giving it excellent balance and grip as it moves among the trees.
Despite being called a "bear" cuscus, it is not related to bears. The name comes from its sturdy build and slow, deliberate movements which are reminiscent of a bear.
Habitat and Range
This marsupial is found in the lowland and montane rainforests of Sulawesi and some nearby smaller islands such as Buton and Muna. It is strictly arboreal, meaning it lives almost exclusively in trees. The dense canopy of the tropical rainforest provides food, shelter, and protection from predators.
Behavior and Diet
The Sulawesi Bear Cuscus is a diurnal and folivorous animal, meaning it is active during the day and primarily feeds on leaves, though it may also eat fruits and flowers. It spends most of its time foraging slowly among the branches.
Known for being solitary and shy, this species is not often seen by humans. When threatened, it can emit a strong musky odor as a defense mechanism.

Sulawesi Bear Cuscus

Reproduction
Very little is known about the reproductive habits of the Sulawesi Bear Cuscus due to its elusive nature. Like other marsupials, females possess a pouch where the young continue to develop after birth. Usually, only one offspring is born at a time.
Conservation Status
The Sulawesi Bear Cuscus is currently listed as Vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Major threats to its survival include:
Deforestation for agriculture, logging, and mining.
Hunting and poaching, sometimes for the pet trade or traditional medicine.
Habitat fragmentation, which limits its range and reduces genetic diversity.
Conservation efforts are needed to protect the remaining forest habitats and educate local communities about the ecological role of this species.
Ecological Importance
As a folivore, the Sulawesi Bear Cuscus plays a role in regulating plant growth and dispersing seeds. It is part of the intricate food web of Sulawesi’s unique biodiversity, which includes other endemic species like the anoa, babirusa, and maleo bird.
Final Thoughts
The Sulawesi Bear Cuscus is a symbol of Sulawesi’s extraordinary and often overlooked biodiversity. As development and deforestation continue to threaten its habitat, increased research, conservation initiatives, and ecotourism awareness are essential to ensure this rare marsupial remains part of Indonesia’s natural heritage.

Also read:

• Wildlife Watching and Photography Tour in Tangkoko and Minahasa Highland
• Birding in Tangkoko, Mount Mahawu and Sonder's Farm Forest
• Birds of Sulawesi

Sulawesi Myzomela

The Sulawesi Myzomela: A Hidden Gem of Indonesia’s Avian Biodiversity

 

Sulawesi Myzomela was feeding on nectar of flowers

The Sulawesi Myzomela (Myzomela chloroptera) is a striking yet little-known bird species endemic to the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. Belonging to the Meliphagidae family, commonly known as honeyeaters, this small bird plays a vital ecological role in the island's unique habitats. Its vibrant appearance and specialized feeding habits make it a fascinating subject for ornithologists and birdwatchers alike.

Sulawesi Myzomela in Sonder's Farm Road

Appearance and Identification

The Sulawesi Myzomela is a small, agile bird with a body length of approximately 11–13 cm. The male is typically more vividly colored, with bright crimson or scarlet plumage on the head and chest, contrasting with its darker wings and back. The female is usually duller, with more subdued red or reddish-olive tones. Both sexes have slightly decurved, slender bills—adaptations suited for nectar feeding.

Its energetic behavior, fast flight, and preference for the upper canopy often make it a challenge to spot, but its sharp, high-pitched calls can give away its presence in the forest.

A female Sulawesi Myzomela

Habitat and Distribution

As an endemic species, the Sulawesi Myzomela is found only on Sulawesi Island, part of Indonesia's Wallacea region. It inhabits a range of forest types, including:

Primary and secondary tropical moist lowland forests

Montane forests

Forest edges and degraded areas - This adaptability allows the species to persist even in habitats impacted by human activity, though it remains dependent on areas with sufficient flowering plants for nectar.

Diet and Behavior

True to its honeyeater family, the Sulawesi Myzomela primarily feeds on nectar, using its specialized tongue and curved bill to extract it from flowers. However, it also supplements its diet with insects and spiders, especially during breeding when protein needs are higher.

The bird is often observed flitting quickly between flowering trees, exhibiting territorial behavior by chasing away other nectar-feeding species. It plays an important role as a pollinator, contributing to the reproductive success of numerous native plants.

Breeding

Relatively little is known about the breeding behavior of the Sulawesi Myzomela, but like other honeyeaters, it likely builds cup-shaped nests in shrubs or trees. The female is responsible for incubating the eggs and may raise one or two chicks per season. More field research is needed to fully understand its reproductive biology.

Conservation Status

As of the latest IUCN Red List assessment, the Sulawesi Myzomela is classified as Least Concern (LC). This is due to its relatively wide distribution across Sulawesi and its presence in various habitat types. However, ongoing threats such as deforestation, logging, and habitat conversion for agriculture and development pose long-term risks.

Efforts to conserve the biodiversity of Sulawesi—including protected areas and community-based forest management—are crucial to ensuring the survival of this and many other endemic species.

Conclusion

The Sulawesi Myzomela is more than just a beautiful bird—it is a symbol of Sulawesi’s unique ecology and a reminder of the delicate balance within tropical ecosystems. Whether seen darting through the forest canopy or heard singing from afar, this vibrant honeyeater deserves more attention from scientists and conservationists alike.

Also read:

• Sulawesi Blue Flycatcher
• Sulawesi Pygmy Woodpecker
• Tangkoko Bird List
• Birding and Photo Tour in Tangkoko and Minahasa Highland
• Wildlife Watching and Photography Tour in Tangkoko and Minahasa Highland
• Birding and Photo Tour in Tangkoko, Mount Mahawu and Sonder's Farm Forest

The Sulawesi Blue Flycatcher (Cyornis omissus)

Overview 

The Sulawesi Blue Flycatcher (Cyornis omissus) is a vibrant passerine bird endemic to the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. Belonging to the family Muscicapidae, this species is admired for its striking plumage and distinct, melodious call,bmaking it a cherished subject among birdwatchers and ornithologists.

Sulawesi Blue Flycatcher in the farm forest of Sonder in Minahasa highland of Indonesia

Identification

The Sulawesi Blue Flycatcher is relatively small, typically measuring between 13–15 cm in length. It is instantly recognizable by:

• Bright cobalt-blue upperparts: Including the head, wings, and tail.

• Rich orange throat and chest: This bold coloring transitions into a pale, creamy yellow belly.

• Glossy black beak and eyes: Which contrast vividly with its colorful plumage.

• Sexual dimorphism: Males are more vividly colored than females, which are generally duller and may show more brownish tones.

This combination of colors makes the bird visually striking, especially against the lush green backdrop of its forest habitat.

Sulawesi Blue Flycatcher

Habitat and Range

This species is endemic to Sulawesi, an island known for its unique biodiversity. The Sulawesi Blue Flycatcher inhabits:

• Highland and Montane forests
• Dense undergrowth and forest edges
• Altitudes from sea level to about 2,000 meters
• It relies heavily on well-preserved forests, although it may also be spotted in secondary forests or plantations with sufficient tree cover.

Behavior and Diet

The Sulawesi Blue Flycatcher is an insectivorous bird, typically foraging alone or in pairs. It employs a typical flycatcher strategy:

• Sallying from perches to snatch flying insects
• Occasionally gleaning insects from foliage
• Its diet consists of flies, beetles, ants, and small arthropods
• It is often seen flitting through the lower to mid-levels of the forest, perching upright with quick, flicking tail movements.

Breeding

Little is known about the detailed breeding behavior of Cyornis omissus, but like other flycatchers:

• It likely nests in tree cavities, crevices, or dense foliage.
• The female is believed to be responsible for nest construction and incubation.
• Breeding season timing is thought to coincide with the region’s rainy season, when insect prey is abundant.

Conservation Status

As of now, the Sulawesi Blue Flycatcher is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List, but this status requires vigilance. Primary threats include:

• Deforestation for agriculture, logging, and mining
• Habitat fragmentation which isolates populations
• Lack of ecological data which limits effective conservation measures

Continued habitat monitoring and preservation of Sulawesi’s forests are critical to this species’ future.

Significance

The Sulawesi Blue Flycatcher is not only a beautiful and captivating bird but also an important part of Sulawesi’s unique avifauna. Its presence is an indicator of healthy forest ecosystems. Protecting it ensures the preservation of an entire web of life on this remarkable Indonesian island.

References:

• BirdLife International
• Handbook of the Birds of the World
• Local Indonesian conservation data

Also read:

• Wildlife Watching and Photography Trip in Tangkoko and Minahasa Highland of Indonesia
• Birding in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, Mount Mahawu and Sonder's Farm Forest
• Butterfly watching in Sonder of Minahasa Highland
• Scaly-breasted Kingfisher
• Birds of Sulawesi

Sulawesi Crow (Corvus celebensis): The Bold and Brainy Corvid of Sulawesi

The Sulawesi Crow (Corvus celebensis) is one of Sulawesi’s most fascinating endemic birds. Known for its intelligence, adaptability, and loud calls, this bird is a standout among Indonesia’s diverse avifauna. Unlike the quieter and more elusive Corvus typicus, Corvus celebensis is a more social and conspicuous crow, often seen in pairs or flocks, especially in forest edges and secondary growth.

Sulawesi Crow

As birdwatching in Sulawesi gains popularity, the Sulawesi Crow is becoming a favorite among visiting ornithologists and birders alike.

• Sulawesi Crow at a Glance
• Scientific Name: Corvus celebensis
• Common Name: Sulawesi Crow
• Family: Corvidae
• Size: About 40–45 cm in length
• Endemic to: Sulawesi, Indonesia
• Conservation Status: Least Concern (IUCN) 

Physical Description and Behavior

The Sulawesi Crow has a sleek black appearance with a relatively stout body and strong, curved bill. Its glossy feathers often have a bluish sheen in bright light. The eyes are dark, and its overall structure is similar to other crows, but it carries a regional flair that birders find exciting.

This species is known for:

• Loud, varied vocalizations – from caws and clicks to mimicry
• Social behavior – often seen in small flocks or family groups
• High intelligence – a trait shared across the Corvidae family
• Versatile diet – includes fruits, insects, small animals, and even carrion 

Habitat and Distribution

Corvus celebensis is primarily found in lowland and montane forests, forest edges, and even agricultural areas. It thrives in both primary and secondary forest environments.

Best Birding Locations to Spot the Sulawesi Crow:

Sonder's Farm Forest in Minahasa regency - Sonder is a small subdistrict town in the highland of Minahasa that is surrounded by farmland, forest, small rivers and rice paddies. This abundant food has attracted the Sulawesi Crow as well as other tropical birds of Sulawesi to live there. 

Tangkoko Batuangus Nature Reserve – While famous for tarsiers and hornbills, Tangkoko’s forest edges often reveal crows scavenging or calling from treetops. 

Why the Sulawesi Crow Matters

Corvids are known for their complex behaviors, tool use, and problem-solving abilities. The Sulawesi Crow adds a regional dimension to that legacy. As an endemic species, it plays a role in Sulawesi’s unique ecosystem dynamics and represents the evolutionary paths that have occurred on this biogeographically distinct island.

Although currently listed as Least Concern, ongoing deforestation and habitat fragmentation pose potential threats. Promoting ecotourism and responsible birding can help protect the Sulawesi Crow and its habitat.

Birding Tips to Observe Corvus celebensis

• Listen carefully – their calls are often heard before they are seen.
• Check the forest edge – crows often forage along trails and cleared areas.
• Use binoculars – they’re active and curious, but often stay high in trees.
• Be respectful – avoid disturbing their natural behavior for photos or recordings. 

Plan Your Birding Adventure

Whether you’re a seasoned birder or just starting, the Sulawesi Crow is a rewarding species to encounter. With its intelligence, distinct calls, and striking presence, Corvus celebensis is a reminder of why Sulawesi is a must-visit destination for birdwatchers.

If you are interested in visiting North Sulawesi region for your birdwatching and wildlife holidays, please, contact us by whatsapp to: +6281332245180 or by email to: peace4wp@gmail.com

Also read:

• Sulawesi Drongo
• Sulawesi Cuckoo-dove
• Sulawesi Pygmy Woodpecker
• Black-naped Oriole
• Zebra Dove
• Brown-throated Sunbird
• Sulawesi Hanging Parrot
• Sooty-headed Bulbul
• Warbling White-eye
• Scaly-breasted Kingfisher

Sulawesi Drongo in Sonder's Farm Forest of Minahasa Highland

This is the photograph of Sulawesi Drongo (Dicrurus montanus) that I saw in the farm forest of Sonder town in the highland of Minahasa regency of Indonesia. I saw this bird when ai was guiding a tourist from United Kingdom. We were walking on a concrete path through a clove plantation when we saw the bird sitting on a small branch of the clove tree.

Sulawesi Drongo in the farm forest of Sonder town in Minahasa highland

Drongo is considered a good friend of farmers because it eats insect for its diet. So, its function in a farm environment is a pest controller.

It did not make a lot of movements but I had to move closer several times and  change my position to get good angle for photographing this drongo. This endemic bird of Sulawesi island lives in mountainous region. It has got black feather with fork tail and dark red eye. 

Sonder is a small subdistrict town in Minahasa regency of Indonesia. It is surrounded by rice paddy, vegetable garden, plantations of clove, coconut, and other fruiting trees. It has got forest in higher elevation area. There are rivers that supports this agricultural land. Local farmers run fish farming, pig farming and poultry farming on the sides of these rivers. 

Sonder has got several interesting birdwatching sites. The farm forest in higher elevation or mountaineous region of Minahasa highland is the habitat of such birds as Sulawesi Blue Flycatcher, Sulawesi Myzomela, Sulawesi Bush Warbler, Sulawesi Hanging Parrot, Japanese White-eye, Black-crowned White-eye, Citrine Canary Flycatcher, Crimson Sunbird, and etc. 

In the small forest of Tounelet Slope, birdwatchers could see Sulawesi Hanging Parrot, Black-naped Oriole, Pale Blue Monarch, Sulaweei Brush Cuckoo, Sooty-headed Bulbul, Chestnut Munia, Sahul Sunbird, Gray-cheeked Green Pigeon, and etc.

If you are interested in taking a birdwatching holiday in Sonder town, you need to fly to Manado city which is the capital of North Sulawesi Province in Indonesia. We could meet you at the airport and organize your birdwatching trip to various birding sites in Sonder town and other areas of North Sulawesi.

For more information, please, contact me (Charles Roring) by email to: peace4wp@gmail.com or by whatsapp to: +6281332245180. 

Also read:

• Wildlife Photography Tour in Tangkoko Nature Reserve and Minahasa Highland
• Hiking Tour and Birdwatching in Minahasa
• Butterflywatching in Subdistrict Sonder of Minahasa
• Birding and Butterflywatching in Sonder of Minahasa
• Birding and Photography Tour in North Sulawesi

Sultan Cuckoo-dove or Sulawesi Cuckoo-dove?

This is the picture of, according to Wikipedia, Sultan's Cuckoo-dove (Macropygia doreya).

In Sulawesi island, it is called Sulawesi Cuckoo-dove (Macropygia doreya albicapilla) which is a subspecies. 

In the book entitled Birds of the Indonesian Archipelago: Greater Sundas and the Wallacea, the bird is called Sulawesi Cuckoo-dove (Macropygia albicapilla).

Sulawesi Cuckoo-dove (Macropygia d. albicapilla)

Still from Wikipedia, in 2016, the bird with the name Slender-billed Cuckoo-dove is split into several species. It has createe confusion among birding guides and birdwatchers who are traveling in the region where the bird exist, i.e. Borneo, Sulawesi, Maluku, New Guinea (West Papua and PNG) and Northern Australia. 

on the page about Slender-billed Cuckoo-dove, it says that this species has been spit into the following species:

• Brown Cuckoo-dove (Macropygia phasianela) of eastern Australia
• Amboyna Cuckoo-dove (Macropygia amboinensis) of eastern Indonesia and Papua New Guinea
• Sultan Cuckoo-dove (Macropygia doreya) of Sulawesi and the Northern Moluccas

Sulawesi Cuckoo-dove (Macropygia d. albicapilla)

Previously, in 2003, the Ruddy Cuckoo-dove (Macropygia emiliana) found in Indonesia, Brunei and Malaysia was split from the Slender-billed Cuckoo-dove. 

I took the above pictures of Sulawesi Cuckoo-dove in Sonder of Minahasa highland of Indonesia. Although Sonder town has not been famous as destination for birders, it is worth visiting by visitors who are interested in exploring new places for birding in Sulawesi island. 

There are a lot of birds that we could watch in Sonder town, as well as its surrounding forest and farmland. They include: Sulawesi Myzomela, Crimson-crowned Flowerpecker, Crimson Sunbird, Japanese White-eye or Warbling White-eye (Zosterops japonicus), Black-crowned White-eye, Snowy-browed Flycatcher, Citrine Canary Flycatcher, Sulawesi Blue Flycatcher, Sahul Sunbird, Brown-throated Sunbird, Black Sunbird, Black-naped Oriole, Sulawesi Cuckoo-dove, Superb Fruit-dove, Gray-cheeked Green Pigeon, Collared Kingfisher, Sulawesi Brush Cuckoo, Barred Rail, Isabelline Bush-hen, White-browed Crake, Cinnamon Bittern, Cattle Egret, Little Egret, Purple Heron, Javan Pond Heron, Brahminy Kite, Lesser Fish Eagle, Black Kite, Sulawesi Goshawk, Sooty-headed Bulbul, Black-faced Munia, Chestnut Munia, Scaly-breasted Munia, Sulawesi Pygmy Woodpecker, Sulawesi Hanging Parrot, Pygmy Hanging Parrot, Sulawesi Bushwarbler,  Barn Swallow, Edible-nest (White-nest Swiftlet), Glossy Swiftlet, Hair-crested Drongo (white eye), Sulawesi Drongo, etc. 

Sonder town is surrounded by rice paddy, farmland and hill forest

I usually include Subdistrict Sonder in 1 week birdwatching or wildlife watching/ photography tour across North Sulawesi Province of Indonesia covering Tangkoko Nature Reserve, Temboan Hill, Naun River, Man-made Lake, Tomohon, Mount Mahawu, Lake Linow, Tounelet Slope of Sonder, Sonder's Hill, Sonder' Rice Paddy, and Kengkang Waterfall. 

This birdwatching tour in Minahasa Peninsula, could be combined with butterfly watching, sightseeing, farm tour or even a snorkeling and swimming tour in Bunaken islands. 

If you are interested in visiting Minahasa Peninsula in North Sulawesi Province of Indonesia to enjoy this nature tour, you need to fly to Manado city. For more info, please, contact me by e-mail to: peace4wp@gmail.com or by whatsapp to: +6281332245180.  

Also read:

• Wildlife Watching and Photography Tour in Tangkoko and Minahasa Highland
• Birding Tour in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, Mount Mahawu and Sonder's Farm Forest
• Flower Tour in Minahasa Highland

Sulawesi Pygmy Woodpecker

This is the photograph of Sulawesi Pygmy Woodpecker (Yungipicus temminckii) that I saw in the farm forest (elevation approx. 1,000 meters above sea level) of Subdistrict Sonder in Minahasa regency of Indonesia. I made this picture using my old telephoto camera Fujifilm HS50EXR. At that time, I was doing an exploratory birding walk in higher elevation forest of Minahasa. This small bird landed on a trunk of a tall tree near the road side

A male Sulawesi Pygmy Woodpecker

The male has got red naped patch. The female one does not have the red patch. I also saw the Sulawesk Pygmy Woodpecker. Barring and white spots one the back of the bird can be used to identify the bird. Woodpecker has got strong beak which it uses to drill the trunk or branch of a tree to dislodge insects. 

A female Sulawesi Pygmy Woodpecker in Tounelet slope forest of Sonder town

Sulawesi Pygmy Woodpecker often visits the small forest that stand along the slope of Tounelet village in Sonder town of Minahasa regency.

Sonder is a small subdistrict town in Minahasa regency of Indonesia. It is surrounded by rice paddy, hills, farmland and forest. It is has got a few birdwatching sites for visitors to explore. 

Sonder town in Minahasa regency of Indonesia

A lot of birds could be watched there including: Ashy Woodpecker, Sulawesi Myzomela, Crimson-crowned Flowerpecker, Sulawesi Hanging Parrot, Pygmy Hanging Parrot, Black-naped Oriole, Pale Blue Monarch, Black-naped Oriole, Sulawesi Cuckoo-dove, Superb Fruit-dove, White-faced Cuckoo-dove, Gray-cheeked Green Pigeon, Sulawesi Blue Flycatcher, Sulawesi Bush-warbler, Black-crowned White-eye, Japanese White-eye, White-breasted Woodswallow, Collared Kingfisher, White-browed Crake, Cattle Egret, Little Egret, Purple Heron, Isabeline Bush-hen, and etc. 

As a tourist guide, I offer a birding tour program for visitors who are interested in watching birds of Sulawesi in Minahasa Peninsula of Indonesia. The duration of this North Sulawesi birding tour is 7 days/ 6 nights covering Tangkoko Nature Reserve, Naun River, Temboan Hill, Tomohon, Lake Linow, Mount Mahawu, Sonder Farm Forest and Rice Paddy.

Visitors who are interested in taking this birdwatching tour need to fly to Manado city which is the Capital of North Sulawesi of Indonesia. 

To book your tour, please, contact me by email to: peace4wp@gmail.com or by whatsapp to: +6281332245180. 

Also read:

• Birding in Tangkoko, Mount Mahawu and Sonder's Farm Forest
• Wildlife Watching Tour in Tangkoko and Minahasa Highland
• Where is Minahasa and How to get there?

Discovering the Black-naped Oriole: A Tropical Jewel of the Canopy

Hidden within the dense canopies of tropical forests, the Black-naped Oriole (Oriolus chinensis) flashes a brilliant yellow that instantly catches the eye. A striking bird of Southeast Asia and parts of the Indo-Pacific, it is a favorite among birdwatchers and nature photographers for both its beauty and elusive behavior.

Black-naped Oriole in the little forest of Tounelet slope in Sonder town of Minahasa regency

A Splash of Yellow in the Forest
The Black-naped Oriole is easily recognized by its bright yellow plumage, contrasting with a distinctive black line that runs from the beak, through the eyes, and down the nape of its neck—hence the name. Its pinkish to orange bill adds to its vibrant appearance. The males and females look quite similar, although juveniles can appear slightly duller.
This colorful oriole is often heard before it's seen. Its clear, fluty whistles echo through the forest, sometimes mistaken for those of other birds. It is most active in the early morning, foraging high in the canopy for fruits and nectar of flowers.
Habitat and Range
The Black-naped Oriole is widely distributed across South and Southeast Asia, including the Philippines, Indonesia, parts of China and India. It prefers lowland and montane forests, secondary growth, and even parks and gardens where tall trees are abundant.
In regions like Minahasa Highland of Indonesia, where I photographed this individual (see image above), it can be spotted darting among the tall trees of the tropical rainforest. These forests provide the ideal habitat for the oriole to nest, feed, and thrive.

Black-naped Oriole can easily be recognized among the green leaves of trees in the little forest of Tounelet Slope of Sonder town in Minahasa highland

Behavior and Breeding
The species is generally solitary or found in pairs, although small family groups are sometimes seen. They are known for their swift, undulating flight and their ability to move deftly through thick foliage.
During the breeding season, which varies depending on the region, the Black-naped Oriole constructs a deep, cup-shaped nest slung like a hammock between forked tree branches. The female usually lays 2 to 3 eggs, and both parents share duties of incubation and feeding the chicks.
Conservation and Significance
Currently listed as a species of Least Concern by the IUCN, the Black-naped Oriole remains relatively widespread and stable in population. However, habitat loss due to deforestation poses a growing threat in some parts of its range.
For birders and naturalists, seeing a Black-naped Oriole in the wild is always a treat. Its vivid color, melodic calls, and graceful presence serve as a reminder of the biodiversity still thriving in the forests of Asia and the Pacific.
Final Thoughts
Whether you're an avid birdwatcher or simply a lover of nature, the Black-naped Oriole is a bird worth seeking out. Keep your eyes on the treetops and your ears open—you just might catch a glimpse of this yellow jewel darting through the leaves.
Have you seen a Black-naped Oriole in the wild? Share your experience in the comments below!

Also read:

• Watching Black-naped Oriole in Sonder town of Minahasa regency
• Birding Tour in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, Mount Mahawu, Sonder's Farm Forest of Minahasa Highland
• Wildlife Watching and Photography Tour in Tangkoko Nature Reserve and Minahasa Highland

Zebra Dove in Sonder Farm Forest of Minahasa Highland

This is the photograph of Zebra Dove (Geopelia striata) that I took while doing a morning birdwatching walk along the farm forest of Sonder town in Minahasa highland of Indonesia. 

Zebra Dove

When I saw the bird, it was walking on the ground at a roadside. I tried to walk closer. Perhaps, the bird felt intimidated, so, it flew and landed on a branch of a tree. However, it was still within the reach of my camera. I made several pictures of the bird.

Some birds in the farmland of Sonder town

I also saw several other species such as Purple Heron, Collared Kingfisher, Brown-throated Sunbird, Hair-crested Drongo (white-eye), Sooty-headed Bulbul and Finch-billed Myna. 

When I walked deeper and longer into the forest, I could see more interesting species such as Yellow-billed Malkoha, Sulawesi Myzomela, Sulawesi Cuckoo-dove, Sulawesi Hanging Parrot, Gray-sided Flowerpecker, Crimson-crowned Flowerpecker, Crimson Sunbird, Mountain White-eye, Black-crowned White-eye and etc. 

A lot of people in Indonesia keep this bird in cage as pet. In certain cities in Indonesia, they conduct sound contest of their zebra doves. As the prize, winners get car, motorcycle, tv, fans and gas stove or money. 

The Zebra Dove: A Gentle Songbird of the Tropics

The Zebra Dove (Geopelia striata) is a small, graceful bird known for its soft, melodious calls and beautifully patterned plumage. Native to Southeast Asia, particularly Indonesia, Thailand, and Malaysia, the Zebra Dove has also been introduced to many other tropical regions, including Hawaii and parts of the Pacific Islands, where it has adapted well to urban and rural settings alike.

Appearance

Zebra Doves are easily recognized by their slender bodies and long tails. Their plumage features a delicate blend of browns and grays, with distinctive black-and-white barring across the neck, chest, and wings — a pattern that gives the bird its common name. The underparts are generally pinkish-gray, and their eyes are pale blue or gray, adding to their gentle appearance.

Behavior and Habitat

These doves are ground feeders and are often seen foraging for seeds and small insects in open spaces, roadsides, gardens, and parks. They are known for their calm temperament and tend to be solitary or found in pairs rather than large flocks.

Zebra Doves are especially known for their pleasant, cooing song, which is soft, rhythmic, and repetitive — a sound that is often associated with peace and serenity in the tropics.

Breeding and Nesting

Zebra Doves breed throughout the year in favorable climates. They build simple nests from twigs and grass, usually placed in bushes, trees, or even in man-made structures. Both the male and female share responsibilities in incubating the eggs and feeding the young.

Cultural Significance

In some parts of Southeast Asia, the Zebra Dove is prized for its voice, and dove song contests are popular. In these competitions, birds are judged on the quality, clarity, and rhythm of their calls. As a result, some people keep these birds as pets, though they are also widely appreciated in the wild for their natural presence and song.

Conservation

Currently, the Zebra Dove is not considered threatened and is classified as a species of Least Concern by the IUCN. Their adaptability to human environments and diverse food sources contributes to their stable population. However, like all wildlife, they benefit from healthy ecosystems and thoughtful coexistence with humans.


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Conclusion

The Zebra Dove is a charming representative of the avian world, admired for both its appearance and gentle vocalizations. Whether seen perched quietly on a branch or heard cooing softly in the morning, this bird adds a serene touch to the landscapes it inhabits.

If you are interested in taking a birdwatching tour in this North Sulawesi Province of Indonesia and want me to organize your tour, please, contact me (Charles Roring) by  whatsapp to +6281332245180 or by email to: peace4wp@gmail.com.

Tangkoko Birding

Tourists who go to Bunaken or Lembeh Strait for diving often consider taking land tour in Tangkoko and Minahasa Highland. The main activities in both places are hiking and wildlife watching. Birds, butterflies, reptiles and insects could be seen during the land tour. 

There are a lot of species of tropical birds that can be watched in Tangkoko and Minahasa Highland. The small ones that can be seen in the surrounding parks of the birding lodges and homestays include Sahul Sunbird, Brown-throated Sunbird, Gray-sided Flowerpecker, and Yellow-sided Flowerpecker. 

When we walk into the jungle of Tangkoko Nature Reserve, we will see more interesting birds such as Green-backed Kingfisher, Lilac Kingfisher, Ruddy Kingfisher, Sulawesi Dwarf Kingfisher, Ashy Woodpecker, Spot-tailed Goshawk, and etc. 

Birders must not skip Temboan hill, it is the site for watching big birds such as the famous Knobbed Hornbill, and Sulawesi Dwarf Hornbill, and other smaller birds such as Sulawesi-crested Myna, Sulawesi Brush Cuckoo, Sulawesi Hanging Parrot, Pygmy Hanging Parrot, Golden-mantled Racquet-tail, Minahasa Racquet-tail, Black-naped Fruit-dove, Green Imperial Pigeon, Gray-cheeked Green Pigeon, Finch-billed Myna, Black-billed Koel, and etc.

Birding in Tangko and Minahasa Highland

Estuary of Naun River

Great-billed Kingfisher could be found in Naun river. It could be reached by motorized boat for around 20 to 30 minutes from Batu Putih village depending on the size of the boat, the power of the engine and the weather. Sea birds that could be seen along the way include White-bellied Sea Eagle, Osprey, Pacific Reef Heron, Striated Heron, and etc. 

In the forest of Tangkoko Nature Reserve, we could also see Celebes-crested Macaque, Sulawesi Bear Cuscus, and Gursky's Spectral Tarsier. 

Tomohon and Mount Mahawu

More unique birds of Sulawesi could be seen when we explore the higher elevation forest and farmland of Minahasa. Scaly-breasted Kingfisher, Sulawesi Pitta, Sulawesi Myzomela, and Sulawesi Cuckoo-dove are some of the many birds that could be watched in Mount Mahawu near Tomohon town. 

Corn, vanilla, clove, papaya and rice

Sonder Town and its Surrounding Forest Farm

Most of the population of Minahasa highland work as farmers. They grow various kinds of food crops such as corn, rice, red bean, vegetables and fruits. These food crops attract insects rats, and birds. When we walk in an open farmland of Subdistrict Sonder, sometimes we could see birds of prey soarking in the air. They include Black Kite, Sulawesi Serpent Eagle, Brahminy Kite, Sulawesi Goshawk, and etc. In paddy fields, we could find White-browed Crake, Little Egret, Cattle Egret, Javan Pond Heron, Purple Heron, Buff-banded Rail, Barred Rail, and Collared Kingfisher.

Shrub plants that grow on both sides of the road on the hill of Sonder town are the habitat of Crimson-crowned Flowerpecker, Yellow-sided Flowerpecker, Gray-sided Flowerpecker, Black Sunbird, Black-crowned White-eye, Warbling White-eye, Black-faced Munia. The big trees on this hill are the habitat of Pygmy Woodpecker, Sulawesi Hanging Parrot, Gray-cheeked Green Pigeon, Yellow-billed Malkoha, and etc. 

If you are interested in taking a land tour in the province of North Sulawesi for birding and wildlife watching and want me to organize your trip, please, contact me (Charles Roring) by whatsapp to: +6281332245180 or by email to: peace4wp@gmail.com. 

Related Posts:

• Birding in Tangkoko and Minahasa Highland of North Sulawesi Province
• Wildlife Watching in Tangkoko Nature Reserve and Minahasa Highland
• Farmland Tour in Sonder town of Minahasa Highland

Bird Photography Tour in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, Mount Mahawu and Sonder's Farm Forest

A Trip Report by Charles Roring

Manado city - Temboan Hill - Tangkoko Nature Reserve

In late April 2025, I guided a Dutch photographer on 1 week bird photography tour across Minahasa Peninsula of North Sulawesi of Indonesia. I met my client at Sam Ratulangi Airport of Manado city and then continued our trip by car to Tangkoko Nature Reserve. It took around 2 hours to reach it. For the next 4 days 3 night s exploring the forest of Tangkoko, the coastal area of Batu Putih village, Temboan Hill, the man-made lake. There we watched and photographed a lot of species of birds. It was th first place that we stopped to watch and take pictures of birds. 

Lilac Kingfisher

Temboan Hill at the edge of Tangkoko Nature Reserve

For photographer, Temboan Hill is the most recommended site to visit. A D-SLR camera with 600 mm lens is the recommended device. There, we saw and photographed Knobbed Hornbill, Sulawesi Dwarf Hornbill, Sulawesi-crested Myna, Sulawesi Hanging Parrot, Pygmy Hanging Parrot, Yellow-billed Malkoha, Green Imperial Pigeon, Black-naped Fruit-dove, Gray-cheeked Imperial Pigeon, Sahul Sunbird, Crimson Sunbird, Yellow-sided Flowerpecker, Gray-sided Flowerpecker, Minahasa Racquet-tail, Black-billed Koel, Sulawesi Cicadabird, Sulawesi Brush Cuckoo. We spent several days walking inside the rainforest of Tangkoko which was the habitat of kingfishers. There were Sulawesi Dwarf Kingfisher, Lilac Kingfisher, Green-backed Kingfisher. Ashy Woodpecker, Spot-tailed Goshawk, Blue-backed Parrot, White-necked Myna could also be seen there. We tried to find Great-billed Kingfisher along the riverside but we were not so lucky. We saw the bird but it was impossible to take picture of the kingfisjlher. He was sitting on a big branch of a tree behind twigs and leaves. We could only see other birds such as Barred Rail, Little Egret and Nankeen Night Heron. The parking lot of Tangkoko was a good site for observing Sulawesi Bear Cuscus. We saw some interesting birds there too including Speckled Boobook, Brahminy Kite and White-bellied Sea Eagle.

At night, we saw and photographed Sulawesi Scops Owl. It was sitting on the branch of a tree near the birding lodge where we stayed. In the morning we saw Isabelline Bush-hen was swimming in a "little water pond" in the middle of the unpaved road that connected our birding lodge with the main road.

There was a man-made lake located between Temboan Hill and Batu Putih village where the birding lodges and homestays were. Oriental Darter, Purple-winged Roller, Slender-billed Crow, Little Grebe, Little Heron, White-breasted Waterhen were seen there.

Bird Photography Trip in the forest of Mount Mahawu

Tangkoko - Manado city - Tomohon - Lake Linow

We continued our trip to Tomohon town which was around 2 hours ride from Tangkoko. There were several birding sites that we visited during our 3 days/2 nights in Tomohon. Lake Linow was the first site that we went to after arriving in Minahasa highland. For water birds, we went to Lake Linow. 

We saw and photographed Little Egret, Cattle Egret, Javan Pond Heron, White-breasted Waterhen, Barn Swallow. We saw terns sitting on the other side of the lake. It was difficult to identify them, too far. We could not spent much time at the lake. Heavy rain started to cover the lake area and its surroundings. 

Lake Linow in Minahasa highland

Tomohon town - Mount Mahawu

In Mount Mahawu, we saw and photographed the famous Scaly-breasted Kingfisher, Sulawesi Pitta, Snowy-browed Flycatcher, Sultan's Cuckoo-dove, Warbling White-eye, Turquoise Flycatcher, Citrine Canary Flycatcher and etc. Going to Mount Mahawu too early in the morning was not always a good idea. When we arrived there was strong wind, and the whole forest was covered by fog. In addition to Mount Mahawu, we also visited a restaurant that was surrounded by flower garden. Sulawesi Myzomela, Sahul Sunbird and Yellow-sided Flowerpecker were the birds that we saw there.

Sonder's Farm Forest

We also went to Sonder's farm forest, around 30 minutes drive from Tomohon town. We saw Crimson-crowned Flowerpecker, Crimson Sunbird, Sulawesi Myzomela, Black-crowned White-eye, Warbling White-eye, Black Sunbird, Yellow-billed Malkoha. On my previous trip to that site in one morning I saw Black Kite, Sulawesi Goshawk, Black-naped Oriole and White-faced Cuckoo-dove, Black-faced Munia, White-breasted Woodswallow. Sonder's farm forest was not a pristine forest but has got good open areas to watch and photograph birds. Actually there were several more birding sites in Subdistrict Sonder that we had not visited during this trip.

In our last day in Tomohon, we visited Mount Mahawu again in the afternoon. We saw the Sultan's Cuckoo-dove, and a lot of small birds that I have mentioned above. There was Superb Fruit-dove but he flew when we walked closer to photograph him. We left Tomohon for Manado city at around 10:00 a.m. Arriving at Sam Ratulangi International Airport, I said thank you, good bye to my client. 

This short trip report is written by Charles Roring from birdingsulawesi.com

Also read:

• Wildlife Watching and Photography Tour in Tangkoko and Minahasa Highland

• Birding in Tangkoko Nature Reserve and Minahasa Highland

• Birds in Tangkoko and Minahasa Highland

Tangkoko Bird List

There are a lot of species of birds that birdwatchers could see while exploring the rainforest, farmland, coastal area and rivers in Tangkoko Batu Angus Nature Reserve. Here is the list of some of the birds in Tangkoko and its surrounding areas:

Knobbed Hornbill

• Sulawesi Hanging Parrot
• Pygmy Hanging Parrot
• Minahasa Racquet-tail (Yellow-breasted Racquet-tail)
• Golden-mantled Racquet-tail
• Blue-backed Parrot
• Green-backed Kingfisher
• Lilac Kingfisher
• Ruddy Kingfisher
• Sulawesi Dwarf Kingfisher
• Great-billed Kingfisher
• Collared Kingfisher
• Pink-necked Green Pigeon
• Pied Imperial Pigeon
• Silver-tipped Imperial Pigeon
• Gray-cheeked Green Pigeon
• Green Imperial Pigeon
• Black-naped Fruit-dove
• Spotted Dove
• Stephan's Dove
• Zebra Dove
• Red-collared Dove
• Sulawesi Cuckoo-dove (also called Sultan's Cuckoo-dove)
• Black-naped Oriole
• Purple-winged Roller
• Black-billed Koel
• White-rumped Triller
• Sulawesi-crested Myna
• White-necked Myna
• Sulawesi Cicadabird
• Sulawesi Brush Cuckoo
• Bay Coucal
• Lesser Coucal
• Yellow-sided Flowerpecker
• Gray-sided Flowerpecker
• Crimson Sunbird
• Sahul Sunbird
• Brown-throated Sunbird
• Common Sandpiper
• Whimbrel
• Little Grebe
• Yellow-bittern
• White-breasted Waterhen
• Oriental Darter
• Black-naped Tern
• Pacific Reef Heron
• Purple Heron
• Gray-billed Heron
• Nankeen Night Heron
• Little Heron
• Striated Heron
• Speckled Boobook
• Ochre-bellied Boobook
• Spot-tailed Goshawk
• Brahminy Kite
• White-bellied Sea Eagle
• Ashy Woodpecker
• and  etc.

Speckled Boobook

When we explore deeper into Minahasa highland, we will see more interesting avifauna. There are overlapping occurance in range of the birds. Here are some of them:

• Lesser Fish Eagle
• Sulawesi Goshawk
• Black Kite
• Hair-crested (White-eyed) Drongo
• Sulawesi Drongo
• Sulawesi Serpent Eagle
• Sulawesi Scops Owl
• Speckled Boobook
• Sulawesi Crow
• Sulawesi Blue Flycatcher
• Snowy-browed Flycatcher
• Citrine Canary Flycatcher
• Turquoise Flycatcher
• Black-crowned White-eye
• Warbling White-eye
• Crimson-crowned Flowerpecker
• Gray-sided Flowerpecker
• Yellow-sided Flowerpecker
• Sulawesi Myzomela
• Sulawesi Hanging Parrot
• Pygmy Hanging Parrot
• Black Sunbird
• Sahul Sunbird
• Brown-throated Sunbird
• Sahul Sunbird
• Crimson Sunbird
• Sulawesi Bush Warbler
• Stephan's Dove
• Superb Fruit-dove
• Sulawesi Cuckoo-dove
• White-faced Cuckoo-dove
• Red-eared Fruit Dove
• Scaly-breasted Kingfisher
• Collared Kingfisher
• Pale Blue Monarch
• Pygmy Woodpecker
• Yellow-billed Malkoha
• Black Kite
• Barred Rail
• Buff-banded Rail
• Isabelline Bush-hen
• White-browed Crake
• Cinnamon Bittern
• Javan Pond Heron
• Little Egret
• Cattle Egret
• Sulawesi Pitta
• Gray Wagtail
• Gray-rumped Treeswift
• Glossy Swiftlet
• Edible Nest Swiftlet
• Sooty-headed Bulbul
• Black-faced Munia
• Chestnut Munia
• Scaly-breasted Munia
• and etc.

If you are interested in taking a birdwatching/ photography trip in Tangkoko Nature Reserve and Minahasa Highland, and want me to organize your tour, please, contact me (Charles Roring) by email to: peace4wp@gmail.com or by whatsapp to: +6281332245180. 

Related Posts

• Birding in Tangkoko Nature Reserve and Minahasa Highland
• Wildlife Watching and Photography Tour in Tangkoko, Mount Mahawu and Sonder's Farm Forest